JACKSONVILLE, Ore. — The Jacksonville Fire Department is currently conducting its annual fire hydrant testing, a crucial process that will continue until the end of May. This testing allows local firefighters to ensure that each hydrant is fully operational and ready to serve in the event of a fire.
Fire Captain Brian Barrett emphasized the importance of these tests, saying, “Not only do we want to provide a certain level of service in an emergency, but we want to know exactly what we can count on.”
Throughout the testing, the firefighters assess both the pressure and flow of the fire hydrants, while also clearing out any debris or sediment. Over time, gravel and dirt can accumulate in hydrants, potentially clogging or damaging the pumps and hoses that are essential during a fire. As Firefighter Alex Smith explained, even small amounts of debris could cause significant issues: “It could stop it completely or just make it so barely any [water] is coming out.”
In accordance with National Fire Protection Association (NFPA) guidelines, the hydrants in Jacksonville are color-coded based on their water pressure and the amount of water they can release per minute. The color-coding system is as follows:
- Red: Hydrants that can release 0 to 500 gallons per minute
- Orange: Hydrants that can release 500 to 1,000 gallons per minute
- Green: Hydrants that can release 1,000 to 1,500 gallons per minute
- Blue: Hydrants that can release 1,500 gallons per minute and more
This system is designed to help firefighters quickly assess the available water supply when they arrive at a fire scene. With more gallons per minute, hydrants are capable of supporting larger fires. Smith noted, “If we need more water, if the fire is pretty big, a red hydrant is going to be inadequate, but if we have a blue hydrant, we’re not going to need a water tender to show up. We’re going to get enough water supply from that blue hydrant to be able to put out the fire.”
While the NFPA recommends that fire hydrants be flow-tested and flushed every five years, Jacksonville goes above and beyond by ensuring that every hydrant is tested every three years. This proactive approach helps guarantee that all fire hydrants are in optimal condition when they are needed most.
By performing regular maintenance and testing, the Jacksonville Fire Department ensures that local firefighters are prepared to respond to emergencies with the best possible resources at their disposal, ultimately increasing the safety of the community they serve.